Receiving a Notice to Appear, or NTA, can feel overwhelming. It means the U.S. government has started removal proceedings against you through Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) or the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). The document requires you to appear before an immigration judge. Knowing what to do next is important.
1. Always Appear for Your Hearing
You must attend the hearing listed on your notice. Missing court can result in an automatic removal order. That means the judge could issue a deportation order without hearing your side or reviewing your documents.
Even if you believe the notice was sent in error, you still need to show up. Attending your hearing gives you the chance to explain your situation and explore your options before the court.
2. Understand What the Notice Says
The NTA explains why the government believes you can be removed from the United States. It lists the charges and the date, time, and place of your first hearing, called a Master Calendar Hearing.
At that hearing, you or your attorney can respond to the charges and tell the court if you plan to apply for relief, such as asylum, adjustment of status, or cancellation of removal.
If you have concerns about attending in person, you can ask for a virtual hearing. Immigration courts allow appearances by video or phone for people who fear appearing in person or have travel or safety issues. An attorney can help you make that request properly.
3. Contact an Immigration Attorney Right Away
Do not face removal proceedings alone. Immigration law is complex, and your options depend on your history, status, and eligibility for relief.
An attorney can review your case, explain your defenses, and represent you in court. They can also help you file motions, meet deadlines, and request a virtual hearing if needed. Having an attorney ensures that you understand each step and that your rights are protected.
4. Gather Important Documents
Start organizing paperwork that supports your case. This might include:
- Proof of residence in the United States
- Birth certificates or marriage certificates
- Work records or tax filings
- Evidence of good moral character
- Any documents that support your relief claim
Bring these materials to your attorney so they can decide what is most helpful to present in court.
5. Keep Track of Your Case
Always know your hearing date. If your address changes, you must tell the immigration court right away by filing Form EOIR-33. You can also check your hearing information online or by phone using the immigration courtโs automated system.
Missing an update or forgetting to file a change of address can cause serious problems. Staying informed helps you stay in control of your case.
6. Avoid Unreliable Advice
Be careful about who you trust for information. Friends, social media, or unlicensed consultants may give advice that harms your case. Only a qualified immigration attorney or accredited representative should guide you through the process.
Final Thoughts
A Notice to Appear is serious, but it does not automatically mean you will be deported. You still have rights and possible defenses. The key is to appear at your hearing, follow all court instructions, and seek legal help as soon as possible.
MG Equity Law assists clients throughout Connecticut who have received NTAs or are in removal proceedings. We can help you understand your options, prepare your documents, and request a virtual hearing if you are unable or afraid to attend in person.
