What U.S. Citizenship Means
U.S. citizenship gives you full legal rights in the United States. Citizens can vote, obtain a U.S. passport, and petition for family members to immigrate. Citizenship also provides protections and benefits under federal and state law.
Naturalization is the process that lets lawful permanent residents become U.S. citizens. An experienced naturalization lawyer can guide you through the application, help you meet requirements, and prepare you for the interview
Who May Qualify for Naturalization
You may qualify for U.S. citizenship if you:
- Are at least 18 years old.
- Have been a lawful permanent resident (green card holder) for the required period, usually five years, or three years if married to a U.S. citizen.
- Have continuous residence and physical presence in the U.S.
- Demonstrate good moral character.
- Pass English language and civics tests, unless exempt.
Eligibility requirements vary depending on your circumstances, so review your situation carefully.
How the Naturalization Process Works
- Determine Eligibility. Review your residency, criminal history, and other factors.
- File Form N-400. This is the application for naturalization, with supporting documents.
- Attend Biometrics Appointment. USCIS collects fingerprints and background information.
- Interview and Exam. USCIS reviews your application, tests English ability, and asks civics questions.
- Receive Decision. If approved, you are scheduled for a Oath of Allegiance Ceremony.
- Take the Oath. You officially become a U.S. citizen and receive a certificate of naturalization.
Common Challenges
Naturalization applications can be denied or delayed due to:
- Incomplete or inaccurate applications.
- Failure to meet continuous residence or physical presence requirements.
- Criminal or immigration violations.
- Not passing the English or civics test.
Careful preparation and guidance can help avoid these issues.
How I Help
A U.S. citizenship attorney guides you through every step of the naturalization process, including:
- Evaluating eligibility for citizenship.
- Preparing and filing Form N-400 and supporting documents.
- Reviewing residency and travel history to meet requirements.
- Advising on good moral character and other legal considerations.
- Preparing clients for the English and civics tests.
- Representing clients at USCIS interviews when needed.
- Responding to Requests for Evidence (RFEs) or other USCIS inquiries.
- Assisting with the Oath of Allegiance ceremony process.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does naturalization take?
Processing typically takes 6–12 months, but timing can vary depending on your location and USCIS workload.
Do I need a naturalization lawyer?
You are not required to hire an attorney, but legal guidance can help avoid errors and prepare you for the interview and tests.
What happens if my application is denied?
You may have options to appeal or reapply. Timing and procedure are strict, so immediate legal advice is important.
Do I need to take an English or civics test?
Most applicants must pass both. Exemptions exist for certain age and residency combinations.
En Español: Ciudadanía y Naturalización
¿Está listo para convertirse en ciudadano estadounidense?
En MG Equity Law, LLC, ayudamos a familias hispanas a navegar el proceso de naturalización con claridad y respeto.
Ofrecemos:
- Evaluación de elegibilidad
- Preparación del Formulario N-400
- Práctica para la entrevista y examen cívico
- Apoyo legal para casos complejos
- Atención en español para usted y su familia